In any emergency it is important that a clear plan of action is followed. This will enable anyone giving first aid to prioritize demands as well as help them decide on the best response. 

If you’re first on the scene, your first steps are:

• to assess the situation
• to make the area safe (if possible), and
• to give first aid.

Evaluating the scene accurately is one of the most important factors in the management of an incident. It’s important to stay calm. If you have first aid training, make sure you say so, and if there are no medical personnel in attendance, calmly take charge of the situation.

For support, dial ∗9999 to connect with our emergency services.

Identify any safety risks and assess the resources available. Be aware of trip hazards, sharp objects, chemical spills and falling masonry.

All incidents should be managed similarly. Consider the following:

• Safety: What are the dangers and do they still exist? Are you wearing protective equipment? Is it safe for you to approach?
• Scene: What factors are involved at the incident? What are the mechanisms of the injuries? How many casualties are there? What are the potential injuries?
• Situation: What happened? How many people are involved and what age are they? Are any of them children or elderly?

Information courtesy St. John’s Ambulance